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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šukemdem | om šukemde |
| 2SG: | šukemdet | ot šukemde |
| 3SG: | šukemda | ok/ogeš šukemde |
| 1PL: | šukemdena | ona/ogə̑na šukemde |
| 2PL: | šukemdeda | oda/ogə̑da šukemde |
| 3PL: | šukemdat | ogə̑t šukemde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šukemdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šukemde |
| 2SG: | šukemdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šukemde |
| 3SG: | šukemdə̑š | ə̑š šukemde |
| 1PL: | šukemdə̑šna | ə̑šna šukemde |
| 2PL: | šukemdə̑šda | ə̑šda šukemde |
| 3PL: | šukemdə̑št | ə̑št šukemde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šukemdenam | šukemden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šukemdenat | šukemden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šukemden | šukemden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šukemdenna | šukemden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šukemdenda | šukemden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šukemdenə̑t | šukemden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šukemdem ə̑l'e | om šukemde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šukemdet ə̑l'e | ot šukemde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šukemda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šukemde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šukemdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šukemde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šukemdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šukemde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šukemdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šukemde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šukemdem ulmaš | om šukemde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šukemdet ulmaš | ot šukemde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šukemda ulmaš | ok/ogeš šukemde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šukemdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šukemde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šukemdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šukemde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šukemdat ulmaš | ogə̑t šukemde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šukemdenam ə̑l'e | šukemden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šukemdenat ə̑l'e | šukemden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šukemden ə̑l'e | šukemden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šukemdenna ə̑l'e | šukemden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šukemdenda ə̑l'e | šukemden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šukemden ə̑l'e | šukemden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šukemdenam ulmaš | šukemden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šukemdenat ulmaš | šukemden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šukemden ulmaš | šukemden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šukemdenna ulmaš | šukemden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šukemdenda ulmaš | šukemden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šukemden ulmaš | šukemden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šukemde | it šukemde |
| 3SG: | šukemdə̑že | ə̑nže šukemde |
| 1PL: | (šukemdena) | (ona/ogə̑na šukemde) |
| 2PL: | šukemdə̑za | ida šukemde |
| 3PL: | šukemdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šukemde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šukemdə̑nem | ə̑nem šukemde |
| 2SG: | šukemdə̑net | ə̑net šukemde |
| 3SG: | šukemdə̑neže | ə̑než šukemde |
| 1PL: | šukemdə̑nena | ə̑nena šukemde |
| 2PL: | šukemdə̑neda | ə̑neda šukemde |
| 3PL: | šukemdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šukemde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šukemdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šukemde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šukemdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šukemde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šukemdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šukemde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šukemdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šukemde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šukemdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šukemde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šukemdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šukemde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šukemdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šukemde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šukemdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šukemde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šukemdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šukemde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šukemdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šukemde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šukemdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šukemdə̑man |
| Active participle: | šukemdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šukemdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šukemdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šukemdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šukemden |
| Negative gerund: | šukemdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šukemdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šukemdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šukemdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šukemdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šukemdə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||